KNOW the flip-book…there is no way in heck I am typing that junk out!!!
2) 5 Pillars:
a) Shahadah- statement of faith
b) Salat- prayer 5 times a day while facing Mecca
c) Zakat- charity tax
d) Fasting furing Ramadan
e) Hajj- pilgrimage to Mecca
3) 
4) Muhammad-
Revalations- 610
Hijrah- 622 (fled from Mecca to Medina -solved a dispute between the warring factions that sought to rule Medina. Found a fair compromise which influenced the number of followers he was able to accrue.)
5) Confusionism
6) Empress Wu attempted to establish Buddhism as China’s state religion. 
7) The concept of the Umma helped unify Muslims by making kinship and family feuds less important, and establishing everyone as “equal”.
8) Lepanto, 1571- naval battle between the Spanish and ottoman empires that resulted in a spanish victory and ended all hope for successful rivalry of the west by the muslims.
9) The dutch were allowed access to the island of Deshima in Nagasaki Bay
10) Vasco de Gama- Portuguese explorer who first landed in India. 
11) claimed the Philippines
12)Pre-islamic Bedouin religion was polytheistic and animistic
13) The first year of the Islamic calendar is the year of the hijrah- 622 14) A situation in which a single company owns all or nearly all of the market for a given type of product or 
(This would happen in the case that there is a barrier to entry into the industry that allows the single company to operate without competition (for example, vast economies of scale, barriers to entry, or governmental regulation). In such an industry structure, the producer will often produce a volume that is less than the amount which would maximize social welfare.)
15) Ottoman infantry didvisions composed of men forcibly conscripted as boys in the Balkans, legally slaves, gained much political influence especially after the 15th century.
16) In many African societies all land was owned by the state or the ruler, so control of slaves was one of the few ways in which indivisuals could increase their wealth or status.Slaves in Africa were captives taken from battle, criminals, etc. they could rise to positions of power.
17) Potosi- mine in upper peru (now Bolivia) largest of the new world silver mines; produced 80% of peru’s silver.
18)monotheism
19) Silver and gold?
20) mercantilism- promoting the internal economy by limiting imports and maximizing exports. Establishing a favorable balance of trade- exporting goods and importing silver (not the other way around)
21)Iberian peninsula= Iberia= mostly Spain and Portugal 
22)guilds
23)Anatolian peninsula= asia minor= mostly Turkey
24) caused huge drop in the Indian population- as much as 90% in some areas
25) Seville guild- all american trade from spain was funneled throught he city of Seville. Controlled by the Casa de Contratacion, board of trade, and worked in conjuction with a merchant guild, or consulado, in Seville. Kept prices high in the colonies.